Palmar Grasp Reflex:

• This primitive reflex, which should disappear by around 6 months of age
• If it persists, it may hinder the development of fine motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination, grasping, and object manipulation, making tasks like writing and self-feeding difficult
• Interfere with sensory processing, cognitive functions, postural control, balance and motor planning.

Moro Reflex

• This primitive reflex, which should disappear by around 4-6 months of age
• Persistance can lead to several developmental issues and linked to the fight-or-flight mechanism, and it can cause emotional and behavioral issues
• Interfere with focus and attention, making it difficult for children to concentrate or sit still, particularly in school settings
• Impact motor coordination and balance, leading to difficulties in tasks that require controlled movement, such as walking or running
• Result in sensory processing issues, where children become hypersensitive to touch, sound, or movement

ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)

• The ATNR should be disappear by the age of six months
• Persistance can interfere with normal motor development
• Difficulties with hand-eye coordination, balance, and spatial awareness
• Trouble with activities like writing, reading, or sports
• Impact cognitive functions, causing challenges with focus, concentration, and learning
• Interfere with laterality (the preference of one side of the body over the other), poor posture, and even
• emotional regulation difficulties .

STNR (Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)

• The STNR typically integrates between 8 to 12 months of age
• If it remains active beyond this period, it can interfere with a child's ability to achieve coordinated, controlled movement
• Disrupt the development of proper posture, balance, and fine motor skills. This can result in problems with tasks such as sitting upright, crawling, or transitioning from one position to another
• Struggle with activities that require both upper and lower body coordination
• Contribute to difficulties in tasks that require concentration and focus, like reading or writing

Spinal Galant Reflex

• Integrates by around 9 months of age
• Persistance can affect a child's motor control and sensory processing.
• Difficulties with posture, balance, and coordination, making it hard for individuals to sit still or maintain a proper sitting position, particularly in school or during focused tasks.
• Result in frequent squirming, fidgeting, or discomfort while sitting
• Issues with fine motor skills
• Experience heightened anxiety or restlessness
• Bedwetting or difficulty with bladder control as the reflex affects the lower back and pelvic region

TLR (Tonic Labyrinthine reflex)

• This primitive reflex, which should integrate by 24 months of age.
• Persistance leads to poor balance, visual-perception challenges,auditory processing challenges ,decreased organizational skills,spatial awareness difficulties

Plantar Reflex

• The plantar reflex is associated with toe walking and poor balance